Dough Hydration Calculator

Calculate dough hydration, including flour and water carried in a starter.

What the Dough Hydration Calculator does

Hydration is water as a percentage of flour, by weight. The subtlety is that a sourdough starter or preferment carries both, so both halves must be added to their respective totals before the ratio means anything.

Formula

  • Hydration = Total water ÷ Total flour × 100
  • Starter flour = Starter ÷ (1 + Starter hydration ÷ 100)
  • Starter water = Starter − Starter flour
  • Water to add = Total flour × Target ÷ 100 − Starter water

Inputs explained

InputUnitRequiredNotes
Solve forone of 2 optionsYes
FlourgYesAccepts more than 0.
WatergIn some modesAccepts 0 or more. Shown Solve for is Hydration from flour and water.
Target hydration%In some modesShown Solve for is Water needed for a target hydration.
Starter or prefermentgOptionalAccepts 0 or more.
Starter hydration%OptionalA 100% starter is equal parts flour and water by weight.

How to use it

  1. Choose Solve for.
  2. Enter Flour.
  3. Fill in the remaining inputs the form shows for your choice.
  4. Optionally add Starter or preferment and Starter hydration.
  5. Select Calculate.

Worked example

500 g flour and 350 g water, plus 100 g of 100% hydration starter.

Flour
500 g
Water
350 g
Starter
100 g at 100%

The starter adds 50 g flour and 50 g water, giving 550 g flour and 400 g water — 72.73% hydration, not the 70% the added amounts suggest.

Frequently asked questions

Does the starter really change the hydration?

Yes, and by more than people expect. A 100 g starter at 100% hydration adds 50 g to each side of the ratio, which shifts the figure by several points.

What hydration should I aim for?

65–70% for a first sourdough — high enough for an open crumb, low enough to shape. Push towards 80% only once handling slack dough feels comfortable.

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