Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

Calculate the DTI ratio lenders use to decide how much you can borrow.

Please note: A screening figure, not a lending decision. Lenders define income and qualifying debts differently, and apply their own thresholds alongside credit history and affordability testing.

What the Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator does

Debt-to-income compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income. The front-end ratio counts housing alone; the back-end ratio counts every recurring debt payment. It is the single biggest factor in loan approval after credit score.

Formula

  • Front-end DTI = Housing payment ÷ Gross monthly income × 100
  • Back-end DTI = All monthly debt payments ÷ Gross monthly income × 100

Inputs explained

InputUnitRequiredNotes
Gross monthly incomeselected currencyYesBefore tax. Accepts more than 0.
Monthly housing paymentselected currencyOptionalRent or mortgage, plus tax and insurance. Accepts 0 or more.
Car paymentsselected currencyOptionalAccepts 0 or more.
Credit card minimumsselected currencyOptionalAccepts 0 or more.
Other monthly debtselected currencyOptionalStudent loans, personal loans, child support. Accepts 0 or more.
Currencyone of 10 optionsOptional

How to use it

  1. Choose Currency.
  2. Enter Gross monthly income.
  3. Optionally add Monthly housing payment, Car payments and Credit card minimums.
  4. Select Calculate.

Worked example

$7,000 gross monthly income, $1,900 housing, $450 car, $150 cards.

Income
7000
Housing
1900
Car
450
Cards
150

Back-end DTI = 2,500 ÷ 7,000 = 35.7% — just inside the healthy range.

Frequently asked questions

Which expenses count toward DTI?

Recurring debt obligations: housing, car loans, student loans, minimum card payments, alimony. Utilities, groceries, insurance and subscriptions do not.

How do I lower my DTI quickly?

Pay off a small loan entirely rather than chipping at a large one — removing a whole payment moves the ratio more than reducing a balance.

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