Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator
Calculate the DTI ratio lenders use to decide how much you can borrow.
Please note: A screening figure, not a lending decision. Lenders define income and qualifying debts differently, and apply their own thresholds alongside credit history and affordability testing.
What the Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator does
Debt-to-income compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income. The front-end ratio counts housing alone; the back-end ratio counts every recurring debt payment. It is the single biggest factor in loan approval after credit score.
Formula
Front-end DTI = Housing payment ÷ Gross monthly income × 100Back-end DTI = All monthly debt payments ÷ Gross monthly income × 100
Inputs explained
| Input | Unit | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross monthly income | selected currency | Yes | Before tax. Accepts more than 0. |
| Monthly housing payment | selected currency | Optional | Rent or mortgage, plus tax and insurance. Accepts 0 or more. |
| Car payments | selected currency | Optional | Accepts 0 or more. |
| Credit card minimums | selected currency | Optional | Accepts 0 or more. |
| Other monthly debt | selected currency | Optional | Student loans, personal loans, child support. Accepts 0 or more. |
| Currency | one of 10 options | Optional | — |
How to use it
- Choose Currency.
- Enter Gross monthly income.
- Optionally add Monthly housing payment, Car payments and Credit card minimums.
- Select Calculate.
Worked example
$7,000 gross monthly income, $1,900 housing, $450 car, $150 cards.
- Income
- 7000
- Housing
- 1900
- Car
- 450
- Cards
- 150
Back-end DTI = 2,500 ÷ 7,000 = 35.7% — just inside the healthy range.
Frequently asked questions
Which expenses count toward DTI?
Recurring debt obligations: housing, car loans, student loans, minimum card payments, alimony. Utilities, groceries, insurance and subscriptions do not.
How do I lower my DTI quickly?
Pay off a small loan entirely rather than chipping at a large one — removing a whole payment moves the ratio more than reducing a balance.