Business Tax Calculator
Estimate corporate tax on business profit, with deductions and loss carry-forward.
Please note: A general estimate, not tax advice. Rates, bands, allowances and rules differ by country and change frequently. Enter the figures that apply to you and confirm with a qualified tax professional or your tax authority.
What the Business Tax Calculator does
Corporate tax applies to profit, not revenue. Deductible expenses, depreciation and losses carried forward from earlier years all reduce the taxable base before the rate is applied, and credits then come off the tax itself.
Formula
Gross profit = Revenue − Deductible expensesTaxable profit = max(0, Gross profit − Depreciation − Losses carried forward)Tax = max(0, Taxable profit × Rate − Credits)
Inputs explained
| Input | Unit | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | selected currency | Yes | Accepts more than 0. |
| Deductible expenses | selected currency | Yes | Accepts 0 or more. |
| Depreciation and capital allowances | selected currency | Optional | Accepts 0 or more. |
| Corporate tax rate | % | Yes | — |
| Losses carried forward | selected currency | Optional | Accepts 0 or more. |
| Tax credits | selected currency | Optional | R&D or similar credits. Accepts 0 or more. |
| Currency | one of 10 options | Optional | — |
How to use it
- Choose Currency.
- Enter Revenue, Deductible expenses and Corporate tax rate.
- Optionally add Depreciation and capital allowances, Losses carried forward and Tax credits.
- Select Calculate.
Worked example
$1,200,000 revenue, $780,000 expenses, $60,000 depreciation, 21% rate, $40,000 losses carried forward.
- Revenue
- 1200000
- Expenses
- 780000
- Depreciation
- 60000
- Rate
- 21
- Losses
- 40000
Profit before tax $360,000, taxable $320,000, tax $67,200 — net profit $292,800.
Frequently asked questions
Why is taxable profit different from accounting profit?
Tax rules treat depreciation, provisions and certain expenses differently from accounting standards. The gap between the two is normal and often substantial.
How do loss carry-forwards work?
Losses from earlier years offset current profit, reducing tax. Most jurisdictions limit how long they last or what share of profit they can offset.
Method and sources
Method. Deductible expenses are subtracted from revenue to give taxable profit, the rate entered is applied, and any credits reduce the resulting tax.
Assumptions
- The expenses entered are deductible in full in this period, which excludes anything capitalised and depreciated over time.
- A single flat rate describes the charge.
Limitations
- Capital allowances, depreciation schedules, loss carry-forwards and small-profits rates all change the answer and none is modelled.
- Entity type governs how business profit is taxed — through the company, or on the owner's personal return — and that choice matters more than the rate.
- No rate table ships with this calculator: you supply the rates, so the result follows whichever jurisdiction and year you enter. That means it can never go silently out of date — but it also cannot warn you if the figures you entered are.
Sources
- Your own tax authority's published guidance for the relevant year — Varies by jurisdiction. The corporate or business rate, what is deductible when, and how losses carry.