Inflation-Adjusted Return Calculator

Convert a nominal return into a real return after inflation.

Please note: For information only, not investment advice. Projections assume constant rates; real markets fluctuate and capital is at risk.

What the Inflation-Adjusted Return Calculator does

Real return is what your money actually gained in purchasing power. Subtracting inflation from the nominal return is a rough approximation; the exact answer divides the growth factors, which is the Fisher equation.

Formula

  • Real return = (1 + Nominal) ÷ (1 + Inflation) − 1
  • After tax: apply tax to the nominal return first
  • Real value = Amount × (1 + Real return)^Years

Inputs explained

InputUnitRequiredNotes
Nominal return%Yes
Inflation rate%Yes
Investment amountselected currencyOptionalAccepts 0 or more.
Number of yearsnumberOptionalAccepts 0 or more, up to 100.
Tax on returns%Optional
Currencyone of 10 optionsOptional

How to use it

  1. Choose Currency.
  2. Enter Nominal return and Inflation rate.
  3. Optionally add Investment amount, Number of years and Tax on returns.
  4. Select Calculate.

Worked example

An 8% nominal return with 3% inflation and 15% tax on returns.

Nominal
8
Inflation
3
Tax
15

After tax 6.8%, real return (1.068 ÷ 1.03) − 1 = 3.689%.

Frequently asked questions

Why not just subtract inflation?

It is close at low rates but drifts as rates rise. At 20% nominal and 15% inflation, subtraction gives 5% but the true real return is 4.35%.

Should I plan in nominal or real terms?

Real terms. A projection showing a large nominal sum decades away can be misleading — what matters is what it will buy.

Method and sources

Method. The Fisher relation: real return = (1 + nominal) ÷ (1 + inflation) − 1, rather than the subtraction that approximates it.

Assumptions

  • The inflation figure applies to the reader's own spending, which a national index only approximates.
  • Nominal return and inflation cover the same period.

Limitations

  • Subtracting inflation from nominal return is the common shortcut and is wrong by a widening margin as either figure grows — at 10% nominal and 8% inflation it overstates the real return by roughly a sixth.
  • A headline inflation index is an average basket. Personal inflation differs by spending pattern, and for someone whose costs are dominated by rent or energy it can differ a lot.
  • Tax is charged on nominal gains in most systems, so the after-tax real return is lower again than this shows.

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