Electricity Carbon Footprint Calculator

Calculate CO₂ emissions from electricity use and the savings from solar.

Please note: Estimates for planning only. Actual solar output depends on your latitude, roof orientation, shading, weather and equipment. Get a site-specific assessment and quotes before committing.

What the Electricity Carbon Footprint Calculator does

Electricity emissions are consumption multiplied by the grid carbon intensity where you live. That intensity varies by more than thirty times between a hydro-powered grid and a coal-heavy one, which is why the same appliance has wildly different climate impact in different countries.

Formula

  • Annual CO₂ = Annual kWh × Grid intensity ÷ 1,000
  • CO₂ avoided = Solar generation × Grid intensity ÷ 1,000
  • Net emissions = Annual CO₂ − CO₂ avoided

Inputs explained

InputUnitRequiredNotes
Annual electricity usekWhYesAccepts more than 0.
Grid carbon intensityone of 7 optionsYes
Annual solar generationkWhOptionalAccepts 0 or more.
Years to projectnumberYesAccepts 1 or more, up to 40.

How to use it

  1. Choose Grid carbon intensity.
  2. Enter Annual electricity use and Years to project.
  3. Optionally add Annual solar generation.
  4. Select Calculate.

Worked example

10,800 kWh a year on a 380 g/kWh grid with 7,884 kWh of solar.

Usage
10800 kWh
Intensity
380 g/kWh
Solar
7884 kWh

4,104 kg without solar, 1,108 kg with — 2,996 kg avoided a year, about 143 trees or 24,966 km of driving.

Frequently asked questions

Why does grid intensity vary so much?

It reflects the generation mix. A grid running on hydro and nuclear emits under 50 g/kWh; one running on coal exceeds 800.

Do solar panels have a carbon cost?

Yes, from manufacturing. The energy payback is typically one to three years, after which the panels are effectively carbon-free for their remaining 20-plus years.

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